In 3–5 sentences, compare the causes and effects of constitutional monarchy in England with the causes and effects of absolute monarchy in Russia...
The constitutional monarchy in England was established due to a series of political and social upheavals, such as the English Civil War and the Glorious Revolution, which limited the power of the monarch and established a system of checks and balances between the monarchy and parliament. The effects of this system included greater political stability, the protection of individual rights, and the gradual development of democratic institutions.
In contrast, the absolute monarchy in Russia emerged from a long history of autocratic rule and the centralization of power in the hands of the tsar. The effects of this system included widespread political repression, economic stagnation, and social unrest. The lack of constitutional constraints on the monarch led to a series of revolutions and ultimately the downfall of the Russian monarchy in 1917.