Is the relation a function? Why or why not?

{(–8, –4), (–2, 0), (1, 3), (–2, 6)}

No; the relation passes the vertical-line test.

Yes; only one range value exists for each domain value.

No; two range values exist for domain value –2.

Yes; two range values exist for domain value –2.

No; two range values exist for domain value -2. This violates the definition of a function, which states that each input (domain value) must only have one output (range value).