Short Answer: Discuss three important achievements of the ancient Maya. Write your answer in English. (4 points)
1. Advancements in Astronomy: The ancient Maya were skilled astronomers who made significant discoveries in this field. They developed a complex calendar system based on the movements of celestial bodies such as the sun, moon, and planets. This calendar was highly accurate and allowed them to predict events such as eclipses and solstices.
2. Writing System: The Maya developed a sophisticated writing system made up of hieroglyphs that recorded historical events, religious practices, and other aspects of their culture. This writing system was one of the few in Mesoamerica at the time and allowed for the preservation of their knowledge and traditions.
3. Urban Planning and Architecture: The ancient Maya built impressive cities with advanced urban planning, including complex systems of roads, irrigation, and drainage. Their cities were characterized by impressive pyramids, temples, and palaces, some of which are still standing today. The Maya also developed advanced techniques in construction such as building with limestone blocks and stucco.