Describe how the rain shadow effect works. (4 points)

1. The rain shadow effect is a phenomenon that occurs when moist air from an ocean or sea is blown towards a mountain range.

2. As the air rises over the mountains, it cools and loses its moisture through precipitation on the windward side of the range.
3. By the time the air reaches the leeward side of the mountains, it has lost much of its moisture content, creating a dry, rain shadow area.
4. This creates a stark contrast in rainfall patterns, with one side of the mountain range receiving plentiful precipitation and the other side experiencing much drier conditions.

can you make this short and sound like a 7th grader

Sure! The rain shadow effect happens when moist air from the ocean hits a big mountain. The air goes up the mountain, gets cold, and releases its rain on one side. By the time it gets to the other side, it's dry because all the rain is gone. This makes one side of the mountain wet and the other side dry.