What factors helped the economies of the Muslim empires prosper?

in 4 sentences

1. The geographical location of the Muslim empires at the crossroads of major trade routes helped facilitate the exchange of goods and ideas, boosting economic activity.

2. The development of a sophisticated financial system, including paper money, letters of credit, and banking institutions, allowed for greater investment and capital accumulation.
3. The promotion of agriculture through advanced irrigation techniques and the establishment of large estates contributed to a surplus of food production, supporting a growing population and stimulating trade.
4. The patronage of the arts, sciences, and architecture by Muslim rulers attracted scholars, artisans, and intellectuals, fostering innovation and technological advancements that further stimulated economic growth.