What information is revealed by magnetism on rocks?

Magnetism in rocks can reveal information about the Earth's magnetic field at the time the rocks were formed, as well as any subsequent changes in the Earth's magnetic field. This information can help scientists understand the history of the Earth's magnetic field, including past reversals in the polarity of the magnetic field. Magnetic measurements of rocks can also provide insights into the geology and tectonic history of a region, as well as the processes involved in the formation and deformation of rocks. Additionally, magnetism in rocks can be used to study past climates and environmental conditions, as certain magnetic minerals are sensitive to changes in temperature and pressure.