what are the teachings of confucius that created confucianism
Confucius' teachings that laid the foundation for Confucianism include the following principles:
1. Ren (仁): This concept can be translated as "benevolence" or "humaneness." It refers to the idea of treating others with kindness, compassion, and respect.
2. Li (礼): Li encompasses rituals, etiquette, and proper behavior. It emphasizes the importance of propriety and social order in interactions between individuals and within society.
3. Xiao (孝): This concept refers to filial piety, or the respect and obedience that individuals owe to their parents and elders.
4. Yi (义): Yi translates to righteousness or justice. It emphasizes the importance of moral integrity, honesty, and doing what is right.
5. Zhong (忠): Zhong means loyalty. Confucius emphasized the importance of remaining loyal to one's family, friends, and country.
6. Shu (恕): Shu means reciprocity or empathy. It encourages individuals to treat others as they would like to be treated themselves.
These teachings, along with Confucius' emphasis on education, moral development, and social harmony, have had a profound influence on Chinese culture and society for over two thousand years.