In this scenario, the setting - the thick snow covering the house and the quiet surroundings - has the most influence over the other story elements. The setting helps establish the mood and tone of the story, creating a sense of isolation and mystery for the character Joe. It also sets the stage for potential events or conflicts that may unfold as Joe continues his journey towards the chimney smoke. The setting influences the characters' actions and reactions, as well as the overall atmosphere of the story.