What three factors contributed to Yemen becoming a failed state?
1. Political instability: Yemen has experienced frequent changes in government leadership with multiple coups, uprisings, and conflicts over the past few decades. This continuous instability has made it difficult for the government to effectively govern the country and provide basic services to its citizens.
2. Economic challenges: Yemen is one of the poorest countries in the Arab world, with a weak economy heavily reliant on oil exports. The decline in oil prices, along with widespread corruption and mismanagement of resources, has further strained the economy and hindered its development.
3. Conflict and violence: Yemen has been embroiled in a civil war since 2015, with various factions fighting for control of the country. This conflict has resulted in widespread violence, displacement of populations, and a humanitarian crisis, further weakening the government and institutions in Yemen. The involvement of regional powers and external actors has also fueled the conflict and made finding a resolution even more difficult.