The cronistas of the new world were the people who wrote down important things that happened during the Spanish conquest from their point of view and they influenced it by creating records similar to historians.

They played a crucial role in documenting the history of the Americas and the impact of European colonization on indigenous peoples. Some of the most famous cronistas include Bernal Diaz del Castillo, who wrote about the conquest of Mexico, and Inca Garcilaso de la Vega, who chronicled the conquest of Peru.

These cronistas often had biases and prejudices that shaped their narratives, particularly in their depictions of indigenous cultures and societies. Despite these limitations, their writings provide valuable insights into the events of the Spanish conquest and continue to be studied by historians today.

Overall, the cronistas of the new world were instrumental in shaping the historical record of the Spanish conquest and their writings serve as important primary sources for understanding this pivotal period in history.