What was Muhammad’s role in establishing and spreading Islam?
(4 points)
1. Muhammad was the final prophet in Islam, believed to have received revelations from Allah through the angel Gabriel, which were later compiled into the Quran. His role was to spread the message of monotheism and obedience to Allah to all people.
2. Muhammad established the first Islamic community in Medina, known as the ummah, which served as a model for future Islamic societies. He also laid the foundations for an Islamic state based on justice, equality, and compassion.
3. Muhammad led military campaigns in defense of Islam and to spread the message to other tribes and regions. Through his leadership, many tribes and communities in the Arabian Peninsula converted to Islam.
4. Muhammad's teachings and actions served as a guide for Muslims on how to live a righteous and moral life. His example continues to influence Islamic teachings, laws, and practices to this day.