Question
Discuss the increase and decrease of presidential powers. Define “Imperial Presidency” and give two examples of presidents who increased presidential power. What is an advantage and a disadvantage of increasing presidential power?
(4 points)
The increase and decrease of presidential powers in the United States have been a topic of debate and discussion throughout history.
The term “Imperial Presidency” refers to a situation where the President of the United States has accumulated significant power and influence, often at the expense of the other branches of government. This concept suggests that the president has expanded their authority beyond what is outlined in the Constitution, becoming more like a monarch or emperor.
Two examples of presidents who have been associated with the concept of an Imperial Presidency are Franklin D. Roosevelt and Richard Nixon.
FDR expanded the role of the federal government during the New Deal era, implementing numerous programs and policies to address the Great Depression. He also utilized executive orders and expanded the use of executive powers to address various challenges during his presidency.
Richard Nixon is often associated with the concept of executive overreach due to his involvement in the Watergate scandal. He attempted to use his presidential powers to obstruct justice and cover up illegal activities, ultimately leading to his resignation.
An advantage of increasing presidential power is that it can lead to more efficient decision-making and the ability to respond quickly to emergencies or crises. A strong and decisive president can provide effective leadership and direction during times of uncertainty.
However, a major disadvantage of increasing presidential power is the potential for abuse and corruption. Concentrated power in the hands of one individual can undermine the system of checks and balances designed to prevent tyranny and protect individual rights. This can lead to a lack of accountability and oversight, as well as disregard for the rule of law.