The summary of historical revolution of abnormal psychology
Abnormal psychology, the study of mental disorders and their treatment, has experienced a significant revolution throughout history. In the early days, mental illnesses were often attributed to supernatural forces or moral failings, leading to harsh treatments such as exorcisms and confinement in asylums.
The 19th century saw a shift towards a more scientific understanding of mental disorders, with the development of psychological theories by figures such as Sigmund Freud and Ivan Pavlov. This period also saw the rise of institutional psychiatry, with the establishment of mental hospitals and the classification of disorders in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM).
The mid-20th century saw further advancements in the field of abnormal psychology, with the development of effective medications for treating disorders such as depression and schizophrenia. This period also saw the beginning of the deinstitutionalization movement, which aimed to reform mental health care by shifting towards community-based treatment.
In recent years, there has been a growing emphasis on the biological and genetic factors underlying mental disorders, as well as the importance of a holistic approach to treatment that includes therapy, medication, and lifestyle changes. The field of abnormal psychology continues to evolve, with ongoing research and advancements in understanding and treating mental illness.