Compare and contrast the advantages and disadvantages of selective breeding versus genetic modification. Why might a person choose to use selective breeding over genetic modification why might a person choose to create a GMO over a selected selectively bread organism use 3 to 5 sentences to formulate your argument
Selective breeding involves choosing and mating individuals with desirable traits to create offspring with those traits. The advantages of selective breeding include the ability to breed specific traits quickly, maintaining genetic diversity within a species, and being a natural process. However, it is a slower and more limited process compared to genetic modification.
On the other hand, genetic modification involves directly altering an organism's DNA through techniques like gene splicing. The advantages of genetic modification include the ability to introduce desired traits from unrelated species, potentially improving crop yields, disease resistance, and nutritional quality. It is a faster and more precise process, but some of the disadvantages include potential ecological and health risks, public apprehension, and lack of long-term data on the effects of GMOs.
A person might choose selective breeding over genetic modification if they prefer a natural, time-tested process. Selective breeding may also be preferred if the desired trait is already present within the species' gene pool. Alternatively, a person might choose to create a GMO over selectively breeding if they require a specific trait not present in the gene pool or if they need to introduce traits from unrelated species to enhance the organism's characteristics. Additionally, genetic modification can achieve desired results more quickly and precisely.