cardinal symptoms of liver disease
There are several cardinal symptoms of liver disease that may indicate underlying liver dysfunction. These symptoms include:
1. Jaundice: Yellowing of the skin or eyes due to elevated levels of bilirubin in the bloodstream. This occurs when the liver is unable to effectively process and eliminate bilirubin.
2. Abdominal pain: Liver disease can cause dull, aching pain or discomfort in the upper right side of the abdomen. This pain may be felt as a result of inflammation or enlargement of the liver.
3. Ascites: Accumulation of fluid in the abdominal cavity, leading to abdominal swelling and distension. Ascites is a common symptom of advanced liver disease, such as cirrhosis.
4. Fatigue and weakness: Liver disease can result in reduced energy levels and overall fatigue. This can be due to impaired liver function and the body's inability to properly store and use nutrients.
5. Easy bruising and bleeding: The liver plays a crucial role in the production of clotting factors, therefore, liver disease can lead to a decreased production of these factors, resulting in easy bruising and prolonged bleeding.
6. Pruritus: Itching of the skin can occur in liver disease due to the buildup of toxins in the blood. The skin may become dry, scaly, or have a yellowish appearance.
7. Nausea and vomiting: Liver disease can cause digestive disturbances, leading to symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, and loss of appetite.
It is important to note that these symptoms can vary depending on the specific type and severity of liver disease, and additional symptoms may also be present. If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, it is recommended to consult a healthcare professional for proper evaluation and diagnosis.