Substance A is initially warmer than Substance B. Conduction takes place between the two substances. Describe the relationship between kinetic energy and temperature by identifying changes to both as conduction took place. Explain why these changes occurred and describe how the objects were affected.(2 points)
During the process of conduction between Substance A and Substance B, the kinetic energy and temperature of the substances will become equal.
Initially, Substance A is warmer, meaning its molecules have higher average kinetic energy compared to Substance B. When the two substances come into contact, the warmer Substance A will transfer some of its kinetic energy to the cooler Substance B through the process of conduction.
As a result of this heat transfer, the kinetic energy of Substance A will decrease, causing its temperature to decrease. On the other hand, the kinetic energy of Substance B will increase as it absorbs heat, causing its temperature to increase.
This process will continue until the kinetic energy and temperature of both substances reach an equilibrium, indicating that they have the same average kinetic energy and therefore the same temperature. Additionally, both substances will be affected by this heat transfer: Substance A will cool down, while Substance B will warm up.