There are divisions among Muslim societies in the Middle East over religion. Describe two of the groups, their beliefs, and what led to this conflict.
Use the information below to compose a short essay answer consisting of three to four sentences. Be sure to use complete sentences with proper punctuation. Include Social Studies key vocabulary.
A complete answer will include the following information:
explains the two differing opinions about religious involvement in government
explains how the religious conflict started and why it continues
uses key facts, names, and vocabulary found in the lesson
(4 points)
0 / 10000 Word Limit
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One group that exists within the Muslim societies in the Middle East is the secularists. Secularists believe in the separation of religion and government, advocating for a secular state where religious beliefs do not influence political decisions. They argue that this promotes equal rights and opportunities for all citizens, regardless of their religious belief or lack thereof. On the other hand, there are religious fundamentalists who believe that religion should play a central role in government. They argue that adherence to religious laws and principles is necessary for a just and moral society.
The conflict between these two groups originated from the struggle for power and influence in the Middle East. When colonial powers withdrew from the region, it created a power vacuum that various factions sought to fill. These factions, including secularists and religious fundamentalists, had differing visions for the future of their countries. This led to tense confrontations and clashes between these groups, with each side vying for control and supremacy. Additionally, the geopolitical interests of outside powers in the region have also exacerbated these divisions by fueling the conflicts and arming different factions to further their own strategic objectives.
As a result, this religious conflict continues to persist in the Middle East, causing instability and political turmoil. Governments in the region have struggled to find a balance between accommodating the demands of secularists for a secular state and placating the religious fundamentalists who advocate for a greater role of religion in government. This divide has contributed to the rise of extremist groups and the perpetuation of violence and conflict in the region. The complex historical, social, and political dynamics have made it difficult to find a resolution to this religious conflict, leaving Muslim societies in the Middle East divided and in a constant struggle for stability and peace.