Which of the following statements best analyzes a controversy that arose through the restricted process in the early 2000s?

Republicans lost their majority in most Texas political districts

Unrepresented populations voting power was limited to few minority-majority districts

Laws targeting voter fraud had increased the electoral power of unrepresented groups

Democrats have gained a majority in most Texas political districts

The statement that best analyzes a controversy that arose through the restricted process in the early 2000s is: Unrepresented populations voting power was limited to few minority-majority districts. This statement reflects the controversy surrounding the redistricting process during that time, in which there were allegations of gerrymandering to disproportionately limit the voting power of minority communities.