The northern barrier of China's geographical isolation is primarily formed by the vast Gobi Desert and the Mongolian Plateau. These geographical features act as natural barriers, making it difficult for outside influences to easily penetrate into northern China. The Gobi Desert is a large arid region that stretches across both China and Mongolia, with few resources and harsh climate conditions. The Mongolian Plateau is a high, flat area characterized by grasslands and sparse vegetation. These physical barriers have historically hindered the movement of people and armies, effectively isolating China from the north and protecting it from potential invasions or influences from neighboring regions and civilizations.
