Compare the independence movements of colonized african nations based on their similarities.
a. most independence movements in africa started with nonviolence, but turned violent when confronted with military suppression by the colonial government
b. most independence movements in africa started with nonviolence, but their calls for independence were ignored or met with violence, they were willing to fight for that independence as well
c. all independence movements in africa started with violence, but also utilized nonviolent methods in order to gain international support through diplomatic channels like the UN
d. most independence movements in africa started with nonviolence but when their calls for independence were ignored they used violence to gain the attention of the colonial government
The correct answer is b. most independence movements in Africa started with nonviolence, but their calls for independence were ignored or met with violence, so they were willing to fight for that independence as well.
The independence movements in Africa shared several similarities. Firstly, most of these movements began with nonviolent protests and demands for independence from their colonial rulers. The African leaders and activists initially used peaceful means, such as boycotts, strikes, and negotiations, to argue for their rights and call for self-determination.
However, these peaceful appeals for independence were often ignored or met with violence by the colonial governments. Many African colonies faced harsh and oppressive policies from their colonizers, which led to a shift in the approach of independence movements. As a result, some movements, seeing how nonviolence did not bring about the desired change, were willing to resort to armed struggle and fight against their colonial oppressors.
The violence that erupted in response to the colonial suppression was driven by the need for self-defense, as well as the belief that violence was the only way to force the colonial powers to engage in negotiations and grant independence. Some of the notable examples of this shift towards armed struggle include the Mau Mau uprising in Kenya, the Algerian War of Independence, and the armed struggle in Zimbabwe (then Rhodesia).
Overall, the independence movements in Africa started with nonviolence, but the failure of peaceful means to achieve their goals led to a willingness to engage in armed struggle. The movements sought to fight for their independence and demonstrate their determination and commitment to securing their rights and self-determination.