The purpose of the Social Security Act of 1935 was to address the widespread poverty and inequality that existed during the Great Depression. It aimed to provide social welfare programs and a safety net for vulnerable populations, particularly the elderly, disabled, and unemployed. The act established the framework for a federal program that would provide income for retired workers, unemployment insurance, aid for dependent mothers and children, and financial assistance to individuals with disabilities. The goal was to alleviate economic hardship, promote economic security, and reduce the risk of destitution among the most vulnerable members of society.
