Fort Towson was built with the purpose of establishing a military presence and providing protection for settlers in the newly acquired region of Indian Territory (present-day Oklahoma) in the early 19th century. It was designed to serve as a forward operating base for the United States Army, particularly during times of conflict with Native American tribes in the area. The fort played a significant role in the removal of Native Americans from their ancestral lands during the Indian Removal era and also served as a supply depot for military expeditions exploring and surveying the region. Additionally, it acted as a trading post and provided a sense of stability and security to the local population amidst the often volatile frontier conditions.
