which point of view allows the reader to see the perspective of all of the other charcters?

The point of view that allows the reader to see the perspective of all of the other characters is known as "third-person omniscient" point of view. In this narrative mode, the narrator is not a character within the story but an all-knowing observer who can access the thoughts, feelings, and perspectives of multiple characters. This provides the reader with a broader understanding of the story, as they can gain insight into the thoughts and motivations of various characters.