Define the principles of federalism and limited government. How are they connected to each other?
Federalism is a system of government where power is divided and shared between a central government and regional or state governments. It is based on the principle that both the central and regional governments have separate and independent authority over certain issues, while also cooperating and coordinating with each other on shared responsibilities. This distribution of power ensures that neither government becomes too powerful, and allows for a balance of power within a country.
Limited government, on the other hand, refers to the principle that the power and authority of the government should be restricted to protect individual liberties and ensure that the government does not overstep or abuse its power. Under a limited government, there are constitutional or legal restraints put in place to prevent the government from infringing upon the rights of its citizens.
While federalism and limited government are two separate concepts, they are closely connected. The division of powers in federalism inherently limits the authority of the central government, preventing it from becoming too dominant or imposing its will on the regional governments. This limitation on central power aligns with the principle of limited government, as it ensures that the government's powers are restrained and balanced.
Additionally, federalism allows for multiple centers of power, which can act as checks and balances on each other. The regional governments can serve as a counterbalance to the central government, preventing the consolidation of excessive power in one entity.
Therefore, federalism and limited government together help to establish a system of government that protects individual liberties, prevents the concentration of power, and ensures a balance of authority between different levels of government.