Directions: Base your answer to Question 1 on Document 1 and on your knowledge of social studies. Document 1 We recommend serious modification of the extreme Zionist programme for Palestine of unlimited immigration of Jews, looking finally to making Palestine distinctly a Jewish state. A “national home for the Jewish people” [quoted from the Balfour Declaration] is not equivalent to making Palestine into a Jewish State; nor can the erection of such a Jewish State be accomplished without the gravest trespass upon the civil and religious rights of existing non-Jewish communities in
Palestine. The initial claim, often submitted by Zionist representatives, that they have a "right" to Palestine based on an occupation of 2,000 years ago, can hardly be seriously considered. Source: “Recommendations of the King-Crane Commission with regard to Syria-Palestine and Iraq (August 29, 1919),” set up during the Paris Peace Conference concerning what to do with the dismantled, former Ottoman Empire. 1. Explain the historical context around the King-Crane Commission. [1] written like a 8thrg grader
The King-Crane Commission was set up in 1919 during the Paris Peace Conference. This conference was held after World War I to decide what should happen to the territories that used to belong to the Ottoman Empire, which had been defeated in the war. The commission was specifically focused on Syria-Palestine and Iraq, which were part of the former Ottoman Empire.
The purpose of the King-Crane Commission was to gather information and make recommendations about what should be done with these territories. The commission wanted to understand the opinions and desires of the people living in these areas, particularly regarding their future political status.
In the case of Palestine, the commission recommended serious modifications to the Zionist program for the region. The Zionist program aimed to establish a Jewish state in Palestine through unlimited immigration of Jews. However, the commission believed that this would infringe on the civil and religious rights of the non-Jewish communities already living in Palestine.
Additionally, the commission disagreed with the idea that the Zionists had a "right" to Palestine based on an occupation 2,000 years ago. They did not see this ancient history as a valid justification for displacing the existing non-Jewish communities.
Overall, the King-Crane Commission was an attempt to gather information and make recommendations for the future of Palestine and other territories in the dismantled Ottoman Empire. The commission's findings and recommendations helped shape the discussions and decisions made during the Paris Peace Conference.