why did mohandas Gandhi organize nonviolent
Mohandas Gandhi organized nonviolent protests and movements because he believed in the power of peaceful resistance as a means of achieving social and political change. Gandhi believed in the principle of ahimsa, or nonviolence, and saw it as a way to resist oppression without causing harm to others.
There were several reasons why Gandhi chose nonviolent methods:
1. Moral and ethical reasons: Gandhi believed in the inherent dignity and worth of every human being. He saw violence as immoral and believed in the importance of treating others with respect and compassion.
2. Effectiveness: Gandhi believed that nonviolence was a more effective means of resistance than violence. He argued that through nonviolent actions such as strikes, protests, and civil disobedience, people could demonstrate their grievances and force those in power to address their concerns.
3. Unity and inclusivity: Nonviolent movements have the potential to bring people together from diverse backgrounds, as they rely on collective action and participation. Gandhi wanted to unite people across different social and religious groups in their pursuit of independence and social justice.
4. Symbolism: Nonviolent actions convey powerful messages to the oppressors and the public. By engaging in peaceful protests, Gandhi and his followers aimed to highlight the injustices they were facing while also appealing to the conscience of the oppressors and the general public.
5. Long-term sustainability: Gandhi believed that resorting to violence could only result in further violence and perpetuate a cycle of hatred and retaliation. Nonviolent methods, on the other hand, had the potential to bring about lasting change and create a more just and peaceful society.
Overall, Gandhi's commitment to nonviolence stemmed from his deep-rooted belief in humanity's capacity for compassion, his strategic understanding of its effectiveness, and his vision of a society free from violence and oppression.