which of the following were common characteristics of muslim architecture
- Use of geometric patterns and intricate tilework: Muslim architecture is known for its detailed geometric patterns and decorative tilework, often featuring complex geometric designs and motifs. This is seen in the intricate tile domes, minarets, and walls of mosques and other Islamic buildings.
- Use of calligraphy: Calligraphy, the art of beautiful handwriting, is often incorporated into Muslim architecture. Qur'anic verses and other religious texts are often written in calligraphy and used as decorative elements in mosques and other Islamic buildings.
- Use of arches and domes: Muslim architecture heavily relies on the use of arches and domes. Arches are commonly used in gateways, doorways, and windows, while domes are often used to cover prayer halls and other important areas of mosques.
- Courtyards and gardens: Many Islamic buildings feature large open courtyards and gardens, which serve as peaceful spaces for communal gatherings, reflection, and prayer. These courtyards usually have fountains and trees and are often surrounded by covered walkways.
- Minarets: Minarets are tall towers that are typically found attached to mosques. They serve as visual symbols of Islamic architecture and are used for the call to prayer (adhan). Minarets often have intricate decorations and can be seen from a distance.
- Emphasis on interior spaces: Islamic architecture places great importance on the interior spaces of buildings, particularly prayer halls. These spaces are often designed to be large, open, and have a sense of harmony and serenity.
- Absence of human and animal depictions: Muslim architecture has a longstanding tradition of not including representations of humans or animals in their artwork. This is due to the Islamic belief in the prohibition of portraying living beings, particularly in religious spaces.
- Use of local materials and regional influences: Muslim architecture often reflects regional traditions and uses local materials. Islamic buildings in different parts of the world have unique characteristics influenced by the local culture, climate, and architectural traditions.