What would the Spartans do once they conquered a new land?
Once the Spartans conquered a new land, they would typically establish a military garrison to maintain control and suppress any potential uprisings or resistance from the local population. They would also divide the conquered territory into smaller administrative units called "perioikoi" or "perioeci" and appoint governors to oversee them. These perioikoi were essentially non-citizen subjects of Sparta who would pay tribute and provide military support to the Spartans when required.
Additionally, the Spartans would often establish alliances and treaties with neighboring states to ensure their dominance in the region. They would enforce a strict control over trade and taxation, ensuring that the conquered land provides economic benefits to Sparta.
In some cases, the Spartans would also forcibly relocate the local population, particularly if they posed a threat or were considered unreliable. This practice, known as "klerosis," saw the Spartans redistributing land to their own citizens and moving the indigenous population elsewhere.
Overall, the Spartans aimed to consolidate their power and ensure that the conquered land remained under their control, often implementing a combination of military, political, and economic measures to maintain their dominance.