The Australian Constitution is the Supreme Law of Australia. It establishes the framework of the Australian government, defines the powers and responsibilities of its branches and sets out the rights and privileges of its citizens. It was enacted as a part of the Commonwealth of Australia Constitution Act 1900 by the British Parliament and entered into effect on January 1, 1901. The Constitution is a written document consisting of eight chapters and 128 sections, covering topics such as the separation of powers, the structure of the Parliament, the judiciary, and the division of powers between the federal government and the states. It also includes provisions related to the Australian Head of State, the Crown, and the amendment process. The Constitution serves as the foundation of Australian law and governs the nation's political and legal system.
