which of the following was Martan Luther criticisms of the catholic church 9 points
1. Sale of Indulgences: Luther criticized the Catholic Church for selling indulgences, which were certificates that supposedly granted forgiveness for sins and reduced the time spent in purgatory.
2. Corruption among Church Officials: Luther denounced the corruption and immorality he observed among Church officials, such as priests and bishops, who were supposed to be spiritual leaders.
3. Papal Authority: Luther challenged the authority of the Pope, arguing that the Pope did not have the ultimate power to interpret scripture and make decisions on behalf of the Church.
4. Doctrine of Justification: Luther disagreed with the Catholic Church's teaching on justification, whereby individuals were believed to be justified through a combination of faith and good works. He argued that salvation came through faith alone.
5. Clerical Celibacy: Luther criticized the requirement of clerical celibacy, arguing that it was not mandated in the Bible and contributed to the moral decadence within the Church.
6. Eucharist: Luther disagreed with the Catholic Church's teaching on the Eucharist, challenging the doctrine of transubstantiation, which stated that the bread and wine used in the sacrament actually became the body and blood of Christ.
7. Biblical Interpretation: Luther believed that the Catholic Church had distorted the interpretation of the scriptures and placed too much emphasis on tradition instead of the actual words of the Bible.
8. Priesthood of all Believers: Luther argued for the priesthood of all believers, emphasizing the idea that every Christian had direct access to God and did not need intermediaries like priests.
9. Ecclesiastical Hierarchy: Luther criticized the hierarchical structure of the Catholic Church, which he believed led to abuses of power and hindered the spiritual growth and freedom of individual believers.