How did the Aztecs apply their engineering skills to the challenges of living on an island?
(4 points)..
1) Canals and dikes: The Aztecs built an extensive network of canals and dikes to help manage water on the island. These structures were crucial for controlling flooding and creating agricultural lands. By engineering these water management systems, they were able to maximize their use of limited land resources.
2) Chinampas: The Aztecs invented chinampas, a method of creating artificial islands for agricultural purposes. They constructed rectangular areas by fencing off sections of the shallow lake and adding mud and vegetation layers. These chinampas were highly productive, providing a sustainable food source for the growing population.
3) Causeways and bridges: To overcome the challenges of transportation and connectivity on the island, the Aztecs built causeways and bridges linking various parts of their capital city Tenochtitlan. These engineering marvels allowed for efficient movement of people and goods, enhancing trade and communication within the city.
4) Embracing natural resources: The Aztecs made use of the resources available to them on the island, such as volcanic rock, to construct sturdy buildings and infrastructure. They also used the abundant supply of water for various purposes, including drinking, sanitation, and irrigation.
Overall, the Aztecs applied their engineering skills by developing innovative solutions to make their island environment habitable and productive, demonstrating their adaptability and ingenuity.