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In the 1900s, Italian immigrants faced significant prejudice and discrimination in the United States. Italian immigrants were often stereotyped as being associated with criminal activities, such as organized crime. This prejudice and discrimination were fueled by media reports and popular culture at the time, perpetuating negative stereotypes. The infamous trial of Nicola Sacco and Bartolomeo Vanzetti, two Italian immigrants and anarchists, further fueled anti-Italian sentiment.
Another group that faced prejudice and discrimination during this period were Jewish immigrants. There was a prevalent belief in anti-Semitism, which held a deep-rooted distrust and prejudice against Jewish people. Jews faced barriers in employment, housing, and social acceptance. These prejudices culminated in incidents such as the lynching of Leo Frank in 1915, a Jewish factory manager falsely accused of murder in Georgia, which revealed the extent of anti-Semitic sentiments in American society.
Moreover, Chinese immigrants faced severe prejudice and discrimination during the early 20th century. The Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882, which prohibited the immigration of Chinese laborers to the United States, was still in effect and further institutionalized discrimination against Chinese immigrants. Chinese immigrants were often subjected to violence and harassment, and were barred from certain occupations, which limited their economic opportunities. The discriminatory treatment of Chinese immigrants persisted throughout the early 1900s.
It is important to note that these examples are not exhaustive, and other immigrant groups, such as Irish, Eastern European, and African immigrants, also experienced discrimination and prejudice during the 1900s.