Moon Phases

Moon phases are the different stages the Moon goes through as it orbits around the Earth. The Moon's appearance changes each night, showing a different amount of its surface illuminated by the Sun. The eight main moon phases are:

1. New Moon: The Moon is not visible from Earth as the far side is completely illuminated by the Sun.

2. Waxing Crescent: A small portion of the right side of the Moon is visible, appearing as a crescent shape.

3. First Quarter: Half of the right side of the Moon is visible, resembling a half-moon shape.

4. Waxing Gibbous: More than half, but not all of the right side of the Moon is visible, appearing as a nearly full moon.

5. Full Moon: The entire face of the Moon is illuminated as seen from Earth.

6. Waning Gibbous: More than half, but not all of the left side of the Moon is visible, appearing as a nearly full moon.

7. Third Quarter: Half of the left side of the Moon is visible, resembling a half-moon shape.

8. Waning Crescent: A small portion of the left side of the Moon is visible, appearing as a crescent shape.

This cycle repeats approximately every 29.5 days, which is the time it takes the Moon to complete one revolution around the Earth.