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Choose one of the following topics and explain its significance (4-6 sentences) leading up to or during the civil war. (Possible talking points: Compromise of 1850, Fugitive Slave Act, Dred Scott Decision, Election of 1860, Anaconda Plan, Fort Sumter, Bull Run, Gettysburg, Anitietam, Appomatax Courthouse, Sherman's March, Gettysburg Address, Emmancipation Proclimation, Abraham Lincoln, Jefferson Davis, Robert E Lee, Ulysses S. Grant)
(5 points)
One significant event leading up to the Civil War was the Compromise of 1850. This compromise was a series of legislative measures that aimed to settle the ongoing tension between slave and free states. One key aspect of the Compromise was the Fugitive Slave Act, which required that escaped slaves be returned to their owners. This Act worsened tensions between the North and South, with the North viewing it as an infringement on their personal liberties.
Another significant event during the Civil War was the Election of 1860. This election saw Abraham Lincoln, who was against the expansion of slavery, win the presidency. His victory infuriated the Southern states, who were concerned about the possibility of more anti-slavery legislation under his leadership. This ultimately led to the secession of Southern states, culminating in the formation of the Confederate States of America.
One of the most major battles of the Civil War was the Battle of Gettysburg. Fought in July 1863, it was a turning point in the war and the bloodiest battle in American history. The Union victory at Gettysburg halted Confederate General Robert E. Lee's advance into Union territory, boosting the Union's morale and proving that the Confederate Army was not invincible.
Lastly, the Emancipation Proclamation, issued by President Lincoln in 1862, played a significant role in shaping the war. This proclamation declared that all enslaved people in Confederate territory were now free. While it did not immediately end slavery, it changed the nature of the war by transforming it from a war fought to preserve the Union to a war fought to end slavery. Additionally, it encouraged enslaved people in the South to seek freedom and potentially join the Union Army, further weakening the Confederate cause.
summary
During the lead up to and during the Civil War, several significant events played a vital role in shaping the conflict. The Compromise of 1850, which included the Fugitive Slave Act, intensified tensions between the North and South regarding the issue of slavery. The Election of 1860 saw Abraham Lincoln's victory, which led to the secession of Southern states and the formation of the Confederate States of America. The Battle of Gettysburg was a crucial turning point in the war, with the Union's victory halting Confederate advances and boosting Union morale. Lastly, the Emancipation Proclamation transformed the war by declaring enslaved people in Confederate territory free and shifting the focus of the war to ending slavery.
Popular Sovereignty was the idea that(1 point)
Responses
slavery would be allowed in every future state
slavery would be banned in all future states
the people would vote to decide if their state would have slavery
the government would decide if slavery would be legal or illegal
The correct answer is: the people would vote to decide if their state would have slavery. Popular sovereignty was the concept that the inhabitants of a territory or state would have the power to decide whether slavery would be allowed within their borders through a voting process or referendum.
After the Dred Scott decision, Frederick Douglass said he sought to have Americans live up to the principles of the Constitution. What did he believe prevented Americans from living up to the Constitution?
abolition
manifest destiny
slavery
popular sovereignty
The correct answer is: slavery. Frederick Douglass believed that it was slavery that prevented Americans from living up to the principles of the Constitution. He saw slavery as a contradiction to the ideals of equality and justice espoused in the Constitution. Douglass advocated for the abolition of slavery and believed that only by ending slavery could Americans truly uphold the principles enshrined in their founding documents.
Which of the following led to some Northerners labeling John Brown as a martyr?
Brown's appearance of being insane and the failure of his raid
Brown's acceptance of giving up his life for his beliefs
Brown's persistence when fighting back against Southern troops
Brown's desire to organize and carry out a slave revolt
The correct answer is: Brown's desire to organize and carry out a slave revolt. John Brown's fervent and radical stance against slavery, as well as his involvement in the raid on Harpers Ferry in 1859, where he aimed to initiate a slave rebellion, led some Northerners to view him as a martyr. His willingness to sacrifice his life for his beliefs and his commitment to direct action against slavery resonated with those who opposed the institution. Despite the failure of his raid and his eventual execution, Brown's actions and dedication to the abolitionist cause elevated him to the status of a martyr in the eyes of some Northern supporters.
The Free-Soil Party was a precursor to which political party?
Republican Party
Copperhead Party
Know Nothing Party