hwo the confilict over the tariff of 1828 was resolved
The conflict over the Tariff of 1828, also known as the "Tariff of Abominations," was resolved through several key steps:
1. The Tariff of 1828 sparked widespread opposition, particularly in the Southern states, where it was seen as favoring Northern industrial interests at the expense of Southern agricultural interests.
2. In response to the tariff, South Carolina, led by Vice President John C. Calhoun, issued the "South Carolina Exposition and Protest" in 1828, which claimed the right of a state to nullify federal laws it deemed unconstitutional.
3. The conflict escalated, and South Carolina threatened to secede from the Union. However, President Andrew Jackson, despite being a strong supporter of states' rights, firmly opposed nullification and threatened to use force to uphold federal authority.
4. In an attempt to find a compromise, Henry Clay proposed the Tariff of 1832, which slightly reduced the rates of the Tariff of 1828. South Carolina's leaders initially accepted the compromise but later declared the Tariff of 1832 null and void.
5. In an effort to prevent a full-blown crisis, Henry Clay once again intervened and proposed the Compromise Tariff of 1833. The compromise gradually reduced tariff rates over several years until they matched the levels of the Tariff of 1816.
6. The Compromise Tariff of 1833 was passed by Congress with the support of both Northern and Southern lawmakers. South Carolina accepted this compromise, and the crisis was resolved without secession or armed conflict.
Overall, the conflict over the Tariff of 1828 was resolved through a combination of political negotiation, compromise, and the threat of military force. The Compromise Tariff of 1833 helped defuse tensions and provide a temporary solution, although underlying sectional disagreements over economic policies continued to simmer and eventually contributed to the outbreak of the American Civil War.