When historians investigate how the Spanish and Portuguese built their empires, they notice point) neither country was successful in building empires in the age of exploration the Spanish and Portuguese did not follow advice from the Catholic Church when they began exploning. many similarities between how the two countries engaged in this process there are no similarities between these countries empire-building efforts

It is incorrect to conclude that neither country was successful in building empires during the age of exploration. Both Spain and Portugal had significant success in establishing and expanding their empires during this period. Spain, in particular, built a vast colonial empire across the Americas, while Portugal established a significant presence in Africa, Brazil, and parts of Asia.

Additionally, both countries did, in fact, receive support and endorsements from the Catholic Church for their exploration efforts. The Catholic Church played a crucial role in providing religious justification and moral support for the colonization ventures of Spain and Portugal. The papal bulls issued by the Church, such as the Treaty of Tordesillas, divided newly discovered territories between Spain and Portugal, further endorsing their exploration activities.

Furthermore, there are several similarities between the empire-building efforts of Spain and Portugal. Both countries utilized strong monarchies and central governments to finance and organize their explorations. They both sought wealth and resources from their conquered territories, with a particular focus on precious metals, spices, and trade routes. Both nations also relied heavily on maritime technology and established extensive trade networks.

In contrast, it would be incorrect to claim that there are no similarities between the empire-building efforts of Spain and Portugal. The similarities mentioned above demonstrate various shared strategies, motivations, and methods employed by both countries during the age of exploration.