what do they teach in 9th grade history

The specific topics taught in 9th grade history can vary depending on the country, state, and curriculum followed by each school or educational system. However, some common themes and subjects covered in 9th grade history courses are:

1. World History: Many 9th grade history classes begin with a broad overview of world history, covering topics such as ancient civilizations, the Middle Ages, Renaissance, and Enlightenment periods, and major events of the 19th and 20th centuries. This may include studying different regions like Europe, Asia, Africa, and the Americas.

2. United States History: In the United States, 9th grade history often focuses on American history from the colonial period through the present day. Topics covered may include the American Revolution, the Civil War, Industrialization, immigration, progressive reform movements, World War I and II, the Civil Rights Movement, and contemporary issues.

3. Government and Civics: Some 9th grade history courses also include an introduction to government and civics, teaching students about the structure of their own government, the Constitution, individual rights, branches of government, and the political process.

4. Social Movements and Global Issues: Students may study various social movements, such as women's suffrage, civil rights movements, labor movements, and other significant shifts in society, to understand how they shaped the world. Global issues like climate change, world conflicts, economic systems, and globalization may also be covered.

5. Historical Analysis Skills: In addition to content knowledge, 9th grade history often emphasizes developing critical thinking and analysis skills. Students learn how to evaluate historical sources, interpret primary and secondary sources, understand cause-and-effect relationships, and construct well-reasoned arguments based on historical evidence.

It's important to note that the specific curriculum and content covered can vary, so it's best to check with your school or educational board to get a complete understanding of what will be taught in 9th grade history.