Colonization had a profound impact on European countries as it expanded their empires, increased their wealth through the exploitation of resources, and reshaped their political, social, and cultural structures. However, African nations suffered extensive exploitation and oppression as their lands were forcibly occupied, their resources were plundered, and their traditional ways of life were disrupted, leading to economic underdevelopment, social inequality, and political instability. The consequences of colonization are still evident today in the lingering effects of economic dependency, post-colonial conflicts, and cultural assimilation.
