What is a counterclaim in an argumentative text?

A counterclaim in an argumentative text is a statement or point of view that opposes or contradicts the main argument or position presented. It is an opposing perspective that challenges the original claim and aims to provide alternative evidence, reasoning, or an opposing line of argument. The purpose of a counterclaim is to acknowledge and address potential objections or alternative viewpoints in order to strengthen and support the main argument. By anticipating and refuting counterclaims, the writer demonstrates comprehensive understanding of the topic and further establishes credibility.