who influenced john wesley powell and how did they influence him?
John Wesley Powell was influenced by various individuals and experiences throughout his life. Some notable influences include:
1. His father, Joseph Powell: Joseph Powell was a devout Methodist minister and instilled in his son a deep religious faith and a commitment to social justice. John Wesley Powell inherited his father's missionary zeal and incorporated it into his work for the betterment of society.
2. George Crook: Powell served as a soldier during the American Civil War, where he met General George Crook. Crook, known for his innovative tactics and adventurous spirit, inspired Powell to explore the American West and sparked his interest in Native American cultures.
3. Benjamin Silliman Jr.: While studying at Wesleyan University, Powell was greatly influenced by Benjamin Silliman Jr., a renowned natural scientist. Silliman's teachings and mentorship kindled Powell's scientific curiosity and nurtured his passion for geology, mineralogy, and geography.
4. Clarence King: King, a geologist and exploration pioneer, greatly influenced Powell's understanding of Western geography and geology. Their mutual appreciation for the natural sciences and shared experiences in the outdoors strengthened their bond and drove Powell's determination to explore further.
5. The Colorado River expeditions: Powell is most famous for his two major expeditions along the Colorado River, exploring the uncharted and treacherous canyons. These experiences not only shaped his understanding of the geography and geology of the region but also profoundly influenced his views on water management and conservation. The firsthand encounters with the rugged landscapes and Native American tribes deepened Powell's commitment to preserving the West's natural resources.
Overall, these individuals and experiences shaped Powell's worldview, fostering his scientific curiosity, his deep concern for social justice, and his commitment to exploring and conserving the American West.