One advantage of the federal system of government over a confederal system is that it allows for a more efficient and effective governing structure. In a federal system, power is divided between the central government and the regional or state governments. This allows the central government to focus on national issues, such as defense and foreign policy, while regional or state governments can handle local matters more effectively. Due to this division of power, decision-making processes are generally faster and more responsive to the needs of the people, as the state or regional governments are closer to the citizens and their specific concerns. In contrast, confederal systems often involve a loose alliance of independent states or regions with a weak central government. This can result in slower decision-making processes, difficulties in coordinating national policies, and a lack of efficiency in addressing regional or local needs.
