how did treaties in prairie island effect them
Treaties in Prairie Island had a significant impact on the Native American community living in the area.
One of the most crucial treaties was the Treaty of Traverse des Sioux, signed in 1851. This treaty, forced upon the Dakota Sioux, ceded a large portion of their lands in Minnesota to the United States government. As a result, the Dakota people were restricted to a small reservation that included Prairie Island.
The treaty had devastating consequences for the Native American community, as they were forcibly displaced from their ancestral lands. The loss of their traditional territories disrupted their way of life, their ability to hunt, fish, and gather resources, and their cultural practices deeply rooted in the land.
Additionally, the treaty failed to provide proper compensation for the land ceded by the Dakota. The promised annuity payments and supplies, such as food and blankets, were often late or inadequate, leading to widespread suffering and deprivation among the Dakota people.
Furthermore, the treaty set the stage for further conflicts and the eventual forced removal of the Dakota from Minnesota in the aftermath of the U.S.-Dakota War of 1862. This war, fueled by broken promises, injustices, and mistreatment, resulted in the mass execution of 38 Dakota warriors in Mankato, Minnesota. Many Dakota people were subsequently exiled or imprisoned, severing their connections to their homeland.
In summary, the treaties in Prairie Island had a detrimental impact on the local Native American community. They led to the loss of land, disrupted their way of life, caused suffering and deprivation, and set the stage for further conflicts and the eventual displacement of the Dakota people.