Two major challenges to newly independent states are establishing a functioning government and addressing socio-economic disparities. A short-term effect of these challenges is political instability, as the process of transitioning from colonial rule to self-governance often gives rise to power struggles and conflicts. In the long term, these challenges can lead to economic instability and inequalities, as the new governments struggle to address deep-rooted disparities in income and access to resources, which can hinder sustainable development.
use simpler terms
Two major challenges for newly independent states are creating a working government and addressing social and economic inequalities. One short-term effect is political instability, as power conflicts may arise during the transition from colonial rule. In the long term, these challenges can lead to economic instability and inequalities, as the new governments struggle to tackle deep-rooted disparities in wealth and resources, which can hinder long-lasting development.
