difference between transverse and longitude waves.
Transverse waves and longitudinal waves are two types of mechanical waves that differ in the direction in which they oscillate or vibrate.
1. Transverse waves: In transverse waves, the medium through which the wave travels moves perpendicular (at a right angle) to the direction of the wave. This means that the particles of the medium move up and down or side to side as the wave passes through. Example: Waves on a string or electromagnetic waves like light waves.
2. Longitudinal waves: In longitudinal waves, the medium through which the wave travels moves parallel to the direction of the wave. This means that the particles of the medium oscillate back and forth in the same direction as the wave. Example: Sound waves or waves in a spring.
In summary, transverse waves have oscillations perpendicular to the direction of the wave, while longitudinal waves have oscillations parallel to the direction of the wave.