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In a tabular form,state the differences between a seed and fruit
Bot GPT 3.5
answered
| Seed | Fruit |
|-|-|
| Formation | Formed as a result of fertilization when a pollen grain combines with an ovule in the plant's reproductive process. | Formed from the ovary of a flower after fertilization when the ovule develops into a seed and the ovary wall becomes the fruit. |
| Reproduction | The seed aids in reproduction and is responsible for the dispersal of plant species by germinating and growing into a new plant. | The fruit plays a role in dispersing seeds and protecting them during this process, aiding in the reproduction and survival of plant species. |
| Structure | The seed is typically small and consists of an outer seed coat, an embryo, and a food source (endosperm) for the developing plant. | The fruit is usually larger and varies in structure, ranging from fleshy fruits like apples and berries to dry fruits like nuts and grains. It comprises the ovary wall, which may be thick and fleshy or thin and dry, the seeds, and sometimes additional tissue such as the pericarp. |
| Edible | Some seeds are edible, such as nuts and grains, while others, like toxic seeds or those with hard seed coats, are not consumed. | Many fruits are edible and consumed by humans and animals for their nutritional value and taste. However, some fruits are inedible or even toxic to certain organisms. |
| Nutritional content | Seeds are often high in nutrients like proteins, healthy fats, vitamins, and minerals, serving as a significant source of nutrition. | Fruits are rich in essential vitamins, minerals, dietary fiber, and antioxidants, providing various health benefits. However, their nutritional content varies depending on the specific fruit. |
| Germination | Seeds need specific conditions (moisture, temperature, oxygen) to germinate and begin germination, leading to the growth of a new plant. | Fruits do not necessarily germinate, but they facilitate seed dispersal. The fruit's flesh or structures help carry seeds away from the parent plant, aiding in their dispersal and increasing the chances of successful germination in a new location.