A magazine article from 2011 titled “Mining in the Old West in the 1860’s to the 1890’s primary or secondary

Based on the information provided, it is difficult to determine whether the magazine article titled "Mining in the Old West in the 1860's to the 1890's" is primary or secondary without further context.

A primary source refers to firsthand accounts, documents, or artifacts created during the time period being studied. It could include letters, diaries, photographs, official records, or eyewitness testimonies.

On the other hand, a secondary source is an interpretation or analysis of primary sources created by someone who did not directly witness or experience the events being examined. Examples of secondary sources include textbooks, scholarly articles, or historical analyses.

Without viewing the actual content of the magazine article or knowing the author's approach, it is impossible to definitively classify it as primary or secondary.