What are the Vedas?

a language written in Sanskrit
sacred hymns
priests who recited offerings
the number system of the Indo aryans

The Vedas are a collection of ancient scriptures in Hinduism. They are considered to be the oldest sacred texts in the world. The Vedas were written in Sanskrit, an ancient Indo-Aryan language. They consist of hymns, prayers, rituals, and philosophical teachings.

The Vedas were composed by sages and seers known as Rishis. These Rishis were believed to have received divine revelations and insights into the nature of reality and existence. The Vedas were passed down orally through generations by priests known as Brahmins, who memorized and recited them with precision.

The Vedas are divided into four main texts: the Rig Veda, the Yajur Veda, the Sama Veda, and the Atharva Veda. Each Veda contains hymns and rituals associated with different aspects of life and cosmic order.

In addition to the hymns, the Vedas also include detailed guidelines for performing rituals, sacrifices, and ceremonies. They provide knowledge of various subjects including astronomy, astrology, medicine, philosophy, and social and moral principles.

The Vedas also serve as the foundation for Hindu religious and philosophical traditions. They are considered to be the ultimate source of knowledge and wisdom in Hinduism and are highly revered by followers of the religion.