How weather can be hazardous in agriculture ?
Make your answer in a bullet form
- Extreme temperatures: High temperatures can cause heat stress in plants, leading to wilting and reduced productivity. Low temperatures can cause frost damage, killing or severely damaging crops.
- Heavy rainfall: Excessive rainfall can lead to waterlogging, which deprives plant roots of oxygen, delays planting and harvesting, and promotes the growth of fungal diseases.
- Drought: Lack of rainfall or prolonged periods of dry weather can result in water scarcity, leading to crop failure, reduced yields, and soil erosion.
- Hailstorms: Hail can damage crops by breaking stems, leaves, and fruit, leading to significant yield losses.
- High winds: Strong winds can uproot or break plants, damage infrastructure (such as irrigation systems and greenhouses), and facilitate the spread of pests and diseases.
- Storms: Severe storms including hurricanes, tornadoes, and typhoons can cause massive destruction to crops, buildings, and equipment.
- Flooding: Excessive rainfall or rapid snowmelt can cause flooding, which can drown crops, wash away fertile topsoil, and destroy infrastructure.
- Wildfires: Dry and hot weather conditions increase the risk of wildfires, which can destroy crops, contaminate soil with ash, and damage important agricultural resources.
- Pests and diseases: Certain weather conditions, such as warm and humid environments, can favor the growth and spread of pests and diseases, negatively impacting crop health and productivity.