For triangle XYZ, m∠X = 52°, m∠Y = (3x − 33)°, and m∠Z = (5x − 23)°. Find m∠Y.

a) m∠Y = 157°

b) m∠Y = 71°

c) m∠Y = 41°

d) m∠Y = 36°

To find m∠Y, we need to set up an equation using the fact that the sum of the angles in a triangle is 180°.

m∠X + m∠Y + m∠Z = 180°

Plugging in the given values, we have:

52° + (3x - 33)° + (5x - 23)° = 180°

Simplifying the equation, we get:

52° + 3x - 33° + 5x - 23° = 180°

Combine like terms:

8x - 4° = 180°

8x = 184°

Divide both sides by 8:

x = 23°

Now we can find m∠Y:

m∠Y = 3x - 33°
m∠Y = 3(23°) - 33°
m∠Y = 69° - 33°
m∠Y = 36°

So, the correct answer is:

d) m∠Y = 36°