What were the effects of the Columbian Exchange on people in the Americas?(Please explain at least 2 effects with 2-4 sentences)(6 points)
One effect of the Columbian Exchange on people in the Americas was the introduction of new diseases. As Europeans arrived in the Americas, they brought with them diseases such as smallpox, measles, and influenza, to which Native Americans had no immunity. These diseases caused devastating epidemics that decimated the indigenous populations, leading to significant loss of life and disruption of their societies.
Another effect of the Columbian Exchange was the introduction of new crops and animals. Europeans brought with them plants and animals that were new to the Americas, such as wheat, rice, sugarcane, horses, and cattle. These introductions had a transformative impact on indigenous agriculture, diets, and lifestyles. Native Americans adopted these new crops and animals, which resulted in changes in their traditional farming practices and diets.